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Galatasaray Sports Club
| Galatasaray Sports Club |
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Galatasaray Spor Kulübü (in English: Galatasaray Sports Club) or Galatasaray SK is a Turkish sports club based in İstanbul which is famous for its football section. Founded in 1905 by Ali Sami Yen and his fellows from the prestigious Galatasaray High School, Galatasaray currently has 16 Turkish league championships, and also won the UEFA Cup and UEFA Super Cup in 2000. Galatasaray also topped the world club ranking to be named "Best Football Club in the World" in January of 2001.[1]
Galatasaray is one of only two teams to have won the UEFA Cup without being beaten in a single match and is also the first team to win the competition after finishing third place in the Champions League group stage. In winning the UEFA Cup during the 1999-2000 season, beating Arsenal of England on penalties, Galatasaray became the first Turkish football club ever to win a European trophy. Galatasaray also holds the world record of most games won in a row at home (24 games in a row: 13 May 2001 - 8 December 2002).[citation needed]
The club's ground, Ali Sami Yen Stadyumu, reopened for the 2004-05 season, and a massive renovation project of one of its stands was completed in the fifth week of the 2005-2006 season. Galatasaray clinched their 16th League title after they beat Kayserispor 3-0 as Fenerbahçe SK were held to a draw. Galatasaray qualified for the Champions League group stage for the 2006-07 season.
Galatasaray was founded in the autumn of 1905 by Galatasaray Lycee students as a football club. Galatasaray's first president was Ali Sami Yen. Their first match was against Kadıköy Faure School and they won this match 2-0.[2] There were discussions about the club's name, in which some suggested Gloria (victory) and others Audace (courage), but it was decided that its name would be Galatasaray. According to researcher Cem Atabeyoğlu, Galatasaray took its name from one of its first matches. In that match, Galatasaray won 2-0 over Rûm club and the spectators called them "Galata Sarayı efendileri" (in English: Gentlemen of Galata Palace), and, after this event, they adopted that name and started to call their club "Galata Sarayı". In 1905, during the era of the Ottoman Empire, there weren't any laws for associations so the club couldn't be registered officially, but, after the 1912 Law of Association, the club registered legally.[3]
Galatasaray's most successful era came in the 1990s, when the club won the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Super Cup. They were aided in this by one of Turkey's best generation of home grown footballers (who went on to finish third in the 2002 FIFA World Cup) and their intimidating ground, which many Western European teams disliked travelling to. During this period their matches with club teams from England caused the most controversy; this culminated in a 2000 UEFA Cup tie against Leeds United, in which both legs were marred by violence. In Istanbul, two Leeds fans were stabbed; they later died. [2] Since then, much has been done to improve safety at Galatasary's matches and in games against English clubs; a 2006 UEFA Champions League tie against Liverpool occurred without any trouble. On November 6, 2002, Galatasaray lost 6-0 to their eternal rival Fenerbahçe, but the club took its revenge by beating its rival 5-1 in the Turkish Cup final of 2005. The record between the two sides, still belongs to Galatasaray: in 1911, at their own ground, Fenerbahçe was beaten 7-0 by an incomplete Galatasaray squad (there were seven players available instead of eleven, due to a stormy day in Istanbul which made it impossible for some players to cross the Bosphorus to the Asian side). Galatasaray is the only team to have won the Turkish league title, the Turkish Cup, the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Super Cup in the same season (1999-2000).
Rivalries
The club's arch-rival is the neighbouring club Fenerbahçe S.K.. The Fenerbahçe–Galatasaray rivalry is considered as one of the world's biggest rivalries, and derbies between the clubs are considered as "Derby of Turkey" or "The Turkish Delight Derby". Another major rival is Beşiktaş J.K., who are also located in İstanbul, in the Beşiktaş district. Galatasaray also shares some rivalry with Trabzonspor, dating back to their neck to neck championship races during the late-1970s.
Managerial history
* Flag of Bulgaria Nikolof (Player) (1905-1906)
* Flag of Turkey Emin Bülend (Player) (1907)
* Flag of England Horace Armintage (Player) (1908-1911)
* Flag of Turkey Emin Bülend (Player) (1911-1914)
* Flag of Turkey Sadi Bey (1915)
* Flag of Turkey Ali Sami Yen (1916-1917)
* Flag of Turkey Necip Şahin (Player) (1919-1921)
* Flag of Turkey Adil Giray (Player) (1922-1923)
* Flag of Scotland Billy Hunter (1924-1928)
* Flag of Turkey Nihat Bekdik (Player) (1929)
* Flag of Hungary Lamberg (1930-1931)
* Flag of England Fred Pegnam (1931-1932)
* Flag of England S. Pedeafoot (1933-1936)
* Flag of Austria Hans Baar (1937)
* Flag of Hungary Peter Szabo (1938)
* Flag of Austria Peter Tandler (1938-1939)
* Flag of England Hayman (1939)
* Flag of Poland C. Zaharczuk (1939-1940)
* Flag of England Jhon Begget (1941-1945)
* Flag of Turkey Miço Dimitriyadis (1945-1946)
* Flag of Hungary J. Szweng (1947)
* Flag of England Pat Molloy (1947-1949)
* Flag of England D. Lockhead (1950-1952)
* Flag of Turkey Gündüz Kılıç (1952-1953)
* Flag of Hungary Lazlo Szekelly (1953-1954)
* Flag of Turkey Gündüz Kılıç (1954-1957)
* Flag of England George Dick (1957-1958)
* Flag of Italy Remondini (1959-1961)
* Flag of Turkey Gündüz Kılıç-Çoşkun Özarı (1961-1963)
* Flag of Turkey Gündüz Kılıç (1964-1967)
* Flag of Turkey Eşfak Aykaç-Bülent Eken (1967-1968)
* Flag of Yugoslavia Kaleperoviç (1968-1970)
* Flag of Turkey Coşkun Özarı (1970- 1971)
* Flag of England Brian Birch (1971-1973)
* Flag of England Don Howe (1974-1975)
* Flag of England Peter Mansell (1975-1976)
* Flag of England Malcolm Allison (1976-1977)
* Flag of Turkey Fethi Demircan (1977-1978)
* Flag of Turkey Coşkun Özari (1978-1979)
* Flag of Turkey Turgay Şeren (1979-1980)
* Flag of England Brian Birch (1980-1982)
* Flag of Turkey Özkan Sümer (1982 - 1983)
* Flag of Yugoslavia Tomislav Ivić (1983 - 1984)
* Flag of Germany Jupp Derwall (1984 - 1987)
* Flag of Turkey Mustafa Denizli (1987 - 1989) (1990 - 1992)
* Flag of Germany Sigfried Held (1989 - 1990)
* Flag of Germany Karl Heinz Feldkamp (1992 - 1993)
* Flag of Germany Rainer Hollmann (1993 - 1994)
* Flag of Germany Reinhard Saftig (1994 - 1995)
* Flag of Scotland Graeme Souness (1995 - 1996)
* Flag of Turkey Fatih Terim (1996 - 2000) (2002 - 2004)
* Flag of Romania Mircea Lucescu (2000 - 2002)
* Flag of Romania Gheorghe Hagi (2004 - 2005)
* Flag of Belgium Eric Gerets (2005 - Present)
Most successful managers
* Flag of Romania Mircea Lucescu
* Flag of Turkey Fatih Terim
* Flag of Germany Karl Heinz Feldkamp
* Flag of Turkey Mustafa Denizli
* Flag of Germany Jupp Derwall
* Flag of England Brian Birch
* Flag of Turkey Gündüz Kılıç
Presidents
* Ali Sami Yen (1905 - 1918) (1925)
* Refik Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu (1919 - 1922) (1934)
* Yusuf Ziya Öniş (1922-1924) (1950 - 1952)
* Ali Haydar Şekip (1925)
* Ahmet Robenson (1926)
* Adnan Ibrahim Pirioğlu (1927)
* Necmettin Sadak (1928 - 1929)
* Abidin Daver (1929 - 1930)
* Ahmet Kara (1930 - 1931) (1933)
* Tahir Kevkep (1931 - 1932)
* Ali Haydar Barsal (1932 - 1933) (1933 - 1934)
* Fethi Isfendiyaroğlu (1933)
* Saim Gögen (1936 - 1937)
* Sedat Ziya Kantoğlu (1937 - 1939) (1944)
* Nizan Nuri (1939)
* Adnan Akıska (1939)
* Tevfik Ali Çınar (1940 - 1942)
* Osman Dardağan(1942 - 1943)
* Muslihittin Peykoğlu (1944 - 1946)
* Suphi Batur (1946 - 1950) (1965 - 1968)
* Ulvi Yenal (1953) (1962 - 1964)
* Refik Selimoğlu (1954 - 1956) (1960 - 1962)
* Sadik Giz (1957 - 1959)
* Selahattin Beyazıt (1969 - 1973) (1975 - 1979)
* Prof. Dr. Mustafa Pekin (1973 - 1975)
* Prof. Dr. Ali Uras (1979 - 1984) (1984 - 1986)
* Dr. Ali Tanrıyar (1986 - 1988) (1988 - 1990)
* Alp Yalman (1990 - 1992) (1992 - 1996)
* Faruk Süren (1996 - 2001)
* H. Mehmet Cansun (2001 - 2002)
* Özhan Canaydın (2002 - Present)
Coaches
* Erdal Keser (assistant)
* Reinhard Stumpf (assistant)
kaynak : wikipedia |
| Anahtar Kelimeler: |
Galatasaray, Spor, Klubu, Spor, Clup, Pictures, Resimleri |
| Tarih: |
02.05.2007 21:56 |
| Hitler: |
1963 |
| İndirmeler: |
1 |
| İzlenme: |
4.50 (14 Oylar) |
| Dosya Boyutu: |
18.4 KB |
| Gönderen: |
Shun |
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